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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p><strong>目的</strong> 搭建git私有仓库，并使用git高效地管理网站文件。<br><strong>现状</strong> 不想公开代码仓库，也不愿意支付私有仓库的费用（对，就是抠），现自己手头上有服务器，就想着是不是可以搭建一个自己的git服务器？我觉得可以！另外，自己在管理网站的时候使用ftp进行更新，还要自己逐个找到新文件进行提交，哎哟喂，麻烦死啦！能不能一键更新到服务器？我觉得可以！<br><strong>步骤</strong><br>A、搭建git服务器：在windows系统的服务器上，使用gitblit搭建git服务器。<br>B、git免密码操作：在本地电脑上无密码进行git提交和更新。<br>C、服务器端文件自动更新：本地电脑提交后，服务器上能自动更新。</p>
<h2 id="搭建git服务器"><a href="#搭建git服务器" class="headerlink" title="搭建git服务器"></a>搭建git服务器</h2><p>1、在服务器上<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.java.com/zh-CN/download/">安装java环境</a><br>2、安装gitblit<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://gitblit.com/">下载</a>，下载后将文件解压到你想放置的位置。<br>3、配置gitblit<br>打开程序目录下data文件夹的defaults.properties文件。<br><img src="/assets/img/00007.png"><br>找到以下参数并自行设置</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#git服务器http端口</span><br><span class="line">server.httpPort = 1001</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#git服务器ssh端口</span><br><span class="line">git.sshPort = 2002</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>PS：很多其他教程还让大家设置server.httpBindInterface，这样就只能通过IP访问（如果是云主机还只能设置内网IP，外网IP设置不了），设置为空的话，不仅可以通过IP，还可以通过域名访问gitblit。还有很多让设置server.httpsPort和server.httpsBindInterface，没有花钱买SSL证书的小朋友就别瞎折腾了。</p>
<p>4、运行gitblit server<br>编辑程序根目录下的installService.cmd文件</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#根据服务器操作系统进行设置</span><br><span class="line">#32位系统：SET ARCH=x8</span><br><span class="line">#64位系统：SET ARCH=amd64</span><br><span class="line">SET ARCH=amd64</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用cmd或powershell安装installService.cmd<br><img src="/assets/img/00008.png"><br>按win+r键运行services.msc<br><img src="/assets/img/00009.png"><br>找到gitblit服务并启动<br><img src="/assets/img/00010.png"><br>浏览器里输入localhost:1001（按照你自己设置的http端口），能打开以下页面表示gitblit server运行成功。<br><img src="/assets/img/00011.png"><br>5、外网访问设置<br>打开防火墙点击左侧的高级设置，在弹出来的页面新建端口号为1001和2002两个入站规则（按照你自己设置的http和ssh端口来，还有其他端口需要开放访问就继续新建），不清楚的→<a href="/2018/10/10/geek/windowsSettings/#%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99">入站规则详细设置方法</a><br>入站规则设置成功的话，你就可以通过IP:port的地址进行访问，我是在本地电脑上测试的，我局域网内通过192.168.31.149:1001就可以访问了。<br><img src="/assets/img/00020.jpg"><br>大家用云服务器的话，要添加安全组规则后才能访问，把需要开放的端口添加进去，例如，我要开放1001端口，那么就在弹出的页面中这样设置，端口范围：1001&#x2F;1001、授权对象：0.0.0.0&#x2F;0，其他用全部默认就好。</p>
<p>6、设置gitblit用户<br>登录默认管理员amdin，进入用户面板。<br><img src="/assets/img/00021.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00022.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00023.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00024.png"><br>7、创建版本库<br><img src="/assets/img/00025.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00026.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00027.png"><br><img src="/assets/img/00028.png"></p>
<h2 id="git免密码操作"><a href="#git免密码操作" class="headerlink" title="git免密码操作"></a>git免密码操作</h2><p>回到本地电脑，先<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/">下载git</a>，安装git后，复制ssh-keygen.exe所在的目录路径，添加到环境系统变量的path里。<br><img src="/assets/img/00029.png"><br>鼠标右键“我的电脑”→“属性”→“高级系统设置”→“环境变量”→“系统变量”→“path”<br><img src="/assets/img/00030.png"><br>打开终端，设置git用户名和邮箱。</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git config --global user.name &quot;hehe&quot;  </span><br><span class="line">$ git config --global user.email &quot;hehe@xx.com&quot; </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>生成SSH密钥，“heheKey”只是别名，随便写。</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;heheKey&quot; </span><br><span class="line">#执行ssh-keygen后的输入全部为空，直接回车就好</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="/assets/img/00031.png"><br>打开C:\Users\你的用户名.ssh文件夹，打开id_rsa.pub文件，复制里面的内容。<br><img src="/assets/img/00032.png"><br>打开浏览器访问192.168.31.149:1001，登录hehe用户（具体按你自己设置的被授权的用户），进入用户中心。<br><img src="/assets/img/00033.png"><br>把id_rsa.pub文件里的内容粘贴，添加SSH key。<br><img src="/assets/img/00034.png"><br>复制版本库的ssh地址。<br><img src="/assets/img/00035.png"><br>回到终端，克隆版本库。<br><img src="/assets/img/00036.png"><br>不用输入密码，成功啦~！</p>
<h2 id="服务器端文件自动更新"><a href="#服务器端文件自动更新" class="headerlink" title="服务器端文件自动更新"></a>服务器端文件自动更新</h2><p>我还没有参透。。。等顿悟了就更新</p>
 
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