<!DOCTYPE html>
|
<html lang="en">
|
<head>
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0">
|
|
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/ios-icon.png">
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/32.ico">
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/16.ico">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-HtsXJanqjKTc8vVQjO4YMhiqFoXkfBsjBWcX91T1jr8=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.1.1/animate.min.css" integrity="sha256-PR7ttpcvz8qrF57fur/yAx1qXMFJeJFiA6pSzWi0OIE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"zxq.im","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Pisces","darkmode":false,"version":"8.18.1","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":false,"style":null},"fold":{"enable":false,"height":500},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":false,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"prism":false,"i18n":{"placeholder":"Searching...","empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_time":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms","hits":"${hits} results found"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script>
|
|
<meta name="description" content="大多数人永远也没学会更好地看食物，以至于不能绘画。绘画是每个有一般视力和一般眼手协调能力的普通人都能学会的技能。所有本书训练的主要目的是得到你已经具备但等待被释放的才能。 绘画工具有垂直和水平中心线的亚克力垫板；黑纸板做的“窥探镜”；可脱色标记笔；两个小夹子；4B石墨棒；遮蔽胶带；铅笔刀；白色橡皮擦。 学前作品1、自画像（离镜子一手臂距离，画板斜放在大腿上，看着镜子开始自画像，好像有点像）2、记忆">
|
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
|
<meta property="og:title" content="《像艺术家一样思考》笔记">
|
<meta property="og:url" content="http://zxq.im/57747.html">
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta property="og:description" content="大多数人永远也没学会更好地看食物，以至于不能绘画。绘画是每个有一般视力和一般眼手协调能力的普通人都能学会的技能。所有本书训练的主要目的是得到你已经具备但等待被释放的才能。 绘画工具有垂直和水平中心线的亚克力垫板；黑纸板做的“窥探镜”；可脱色标记笔；两个小夹子；4B石墨棒；遮蔽胶带；铅笔刀；白色橡皮擦。 学前作品1、自画像（离镜子一手臂距离，画板斜放在大腿上，看着镜子开始自画像，好像有点像）2、记忆">
|
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00108.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00104.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00105.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00107.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00111.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00109.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00110.png">
|
<meta property="og:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00130.png">
|
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-08-19T16:00:00.000Z">
|
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-04-23T01:25:16.225Z">
|
<meta property="article:author" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta property="article:tag" content="typing">
|
<meta property="article:tag" content="艺术书">
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://zxq.im/assets/img/00108.png">
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="http://zxq.im/57747.html">
|
|
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"en","comments":true,"permalink":"http://zxq.im/57747.html","path":"57747.html","title":"《像艺术家一样思考》笔记"}</script>
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script>
|
<title>《像艺术家一样思考》笔记 | ZXQ</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<noscript>
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css">
|
</noscript>
|
</head>
|
|
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" class="use-motion">
|
<div class="headband"></div>
|
|
<main class="main">
|
<div class="column">
|
<header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container">
|
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
|
<div class="toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" role="button">
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="site-meta">
|
|
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
|
<i class="logo-line"></i>
|
<p class="site-title">ZXQ</p>
|
<i class="logo-line"></i>
|
</a>
|
<p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">just a typist</p>
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="site-nav-right">
|
<div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="Search" role="button">
|
<i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="site-nav">
|
<ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-heart fa-fw"></i>Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>Archives</a></li>
|
<li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
|
<a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>Search
|
</a>
|
</li>
|
</ul>
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div class="search-pop-overlay">
|
<div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header">
|
<span class="search-icon">
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
</span>
|
<div class="search-input-container">
|
<input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80"
|
placeholder="Searching..." spellcheck="false"
|
type="search" class="search-input">
|
</div>
|
<span class="popup-btn-close" role="button">
|
<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
|
</span>
|
</div>
|
<div class="search-result-container no-result">
|
<div class="search-result-icon">
|
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
<aside class="sidebar">
|
|
<div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active">
|
<ul class="sidebar-nav">
|
<li class="sidebar-nav-toc">
|
Table of Contents
|
</li>
|
<li class="sidebar-nav-overview">
|
Overview
|
</li>
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="sidebar-panel-container">
|
<!--noindex-->
|
<div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
|
<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">绘画工具</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AD%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">学前作品</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8F%B3%E8%84%91%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">右脑模式</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E4%BD%93%E9%AA%8C"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">转换体验</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BB%8E%E5%B7%A6%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%B3"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">从左到右</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%BB%95%E5%BC%80%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"><span class="nav-number">6.</span> <span class="nav-text">绕开符号系统</span></a></li></ol></div>
|
</div>
|
<!--/noindex-->
|
|
<div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
|
<div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
|
<img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="ZXQ"
|
src="/assets%07vatar.png">
|
<p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">ZXQ</p>
|
<div class="site-description" itemprop="description"></div>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-wrap animated">
|
<nav class="site-state">
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
|
<a href="/archives/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">69</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">posts</span>
|
</a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
|
<a href="/categories/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">3</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">categories</span></a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
|
<a href="/tags/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">14</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">tags</span></a>
|
</div>
|
</nav>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
|
</aside>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="main-inner post posts-expand">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-block">
|
|
|
|
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="en">
|
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://zxq.im/57747.html">
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
|
<meta itemprop="image" content="/assets%07vatar.png">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="ZXQ">
|
</span>
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
|
</span>
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="《像艺术家一样思考》笔记 | ZXQ">
|
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
|
</span>
|
<header class="post-header">
|
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
|
《像艺术家一样思考》笔记
|
</h1>
|
|
<div class="post-meta-container">
|
|
|
<div class="post-meta">
|
<span class="post-meta-item">
|
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
|
<i class="far fa-calendar"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item-text">Posted on</span>
|
|
<time title="Created: 2019-08-20 00:00:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-08-20T00:00:00+08:00">2019-08-20</time>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item">
|
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
|
<i class="far fa-folder"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item-text">In</span>
|
<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
|
<a href="/categories/%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">读书笔记</span></a>
|
</span>
|
</span>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>大多数人永远也没学会更好地看食物，以至于不能绘画。<br>绘画是每个有一般视力和一般眼手协调能力的普通人都能学会的技能。<br>所有本书训练的主要目的是得到你已经具备但等待被释放的才能。</p>
|
<h3 id="绘画工具"><a href="#绘画工具" class="headerlink" title="绘画工具"></a>绘画工具</h3><p>有垂直和水平中心线的亚克力垫板；黑纸板做的“窥探镜”；可脱色标记笔；两个小夹子；4B石墨棒；遮蔽胶带；铅笔刀；白色橡皮擦。<br><img src="/assets/img/00108.png"></p>
|
<h3 id="学前作品"><a href="#学前作品" class="headerlink" title="学前作品"></a>学前作品</h3><p>1、自画像（离镜子一手臂距离，画板斜放在大腿上，看着镜子开始自画像，好像有点像）<br><img src="/assets/img/00104.png"><br>2、记忆中的人物（我能说这是我爱豆熊光首专的封面吗？）<br><img src="/assets/img/00105.png"><br>3、自己的手（比个小心心）<br><img src="/assets/img/00107.png"><br>三个作业的参照对象，分别是图像、想象、实物，很明显，记忆中的人物画的最差，整个画面都是失调的，那是因为我的符号系统正在控制我的手。</p>
|
<h3 id="右脑模式"><a href="#右脑模式" class="headerlink" title="右脑模式"></a>右脑模式</h3><p>右脑模式使我们“看到”想象中的事物，把我们的感知画成图画。<br>左脑模式负责符号系统，右脑模式负责感知系统。<br>美术三杰达芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔都是左撇子。<br>占统治地位的左脑不喜欢把任务放手交给右脑，除非是它无法或不愿意完成的任务。<br><img src="/assets/img/00111.png"></p>
|
<h3 id="转换体验"><a href="#转换体验" class="headerlink" title="转换体验"></a>转换体验</h3><p>1、先画左边的头影，画两横，再画右边的头影。<br><img src="/assets/img/00109.png"><br>画第一个头影使用左脑模式，画的是你脑中的额头、鼻子、嘴巴等。在第二个头影时，你再次绘画额头、鼻子、嘴巴…这次你的感受不一样，你会觉得不舒服，那是因为左右脑发生了冲突。<br>2、临摹倒置的毕加索《斯特拉文斯基》。<br><img src="/assets/img/00110.png"><br>倒置的参考物，摆脱了词汇模式的干扰，反而比正置画得更好。</p>
|
<h3 id="从左到右"><a href="#从左到右" class="headerlink" title="从左到右"></a>从左到右</h3><p>运动员和舞蹈家表现最好的时候似乎是在词汇系统安静的时候。<br>学习绘画意味着学习如何随意进入大脑中那个适用于绘画的系统。<br>绘画、冥想、禁食、吸毒、吟唱、饮酒等都是进入了右脑模式，这种状态给人带来巨大的满足。<br>婴幼儿两个脑半球还没又进行功能分工，一个人大约在十岁左右完全具备偏侧性，左脑的符号系统开始取代感知系统，干扰感知进行准确的绘画，多数成年人的绘画技巧也因此停留在十岁的水平，一直不会有什么进步。<br>示范教学是一个教授绘画时非常有效的方法。<br>只有为数不多的孩子能幸运而又偶然地发现其中的奥妙（like me~），其他孩子长大后变成了那些说自己永远也学会不绘画的人。</p>
|
<h3 id="绕开符号系统"><a href="#绕开符号系统" class="headerlink" title="绕开符号系统"></a>绕开符号系统</h3><p>绘画的五项感知技巧：对边线的感知、对空间的感知、对相互关系的感知、对光线和阴影的感知、对完全形态的感知。<br>显像板的练习：<br>1、将准备好的探视镜和透明亚克力板叠在一起，用夹子固定好边缘，组合成一个显像板。<br>2、用左手五只支撑显像板，闭上一只眼，保持头部姿势不变，用右手使用可擦标记笔在显像班上描绘左手的边缘线。<br><img src="/assets/img/00130.png"><br>取下夹子和探视镜，将透明板放在白纸上，会清楚看到自己画的东西，会惊讶只花费了很小的努力，完成了非常困难的绘画任务——画出人类手掌的透视图。<br>显像板是一个精神概念，是一个假想的透明平面，绘画就是把显像板上的内容复制到纸上。<br>当闭上一只眼，看到的图像是二维的，物体距离越近，越需要闭上一只眼睛进行描绘。</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<footer class="post-footer">
|
<div class="post-tags">
|
<a href="/tags/typing/" rel="tag"># typing</a>
|
<a href="/tags/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B9%A6/" rel="tag"># 艺术书</a>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-nav">
|
<div class="post-nav-item">
|
<a href="/44243.html" rel="prev" title="《幸福的方法》笔记">
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> 《幸福的方法》笔记
|
</a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="post-nav-item">
|
<a href="/10fa710c.html" rel="next" title="《整理术：一张纸归纳所有工作》笔记">
|
《整理术：一张纸归纳所有工作》笔记 <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
</a>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</footer>
|
|
|
</article>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
</main>
|
|
<footer class="footer">
|
<div class="footer-inner">
|
|
<div class="copyright">
|
©
|
<span itemprop="copyrightYear">2024</span>
|
<span class="with-love">
|
<i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">ZXQ</span>
|
</div>
|
<div class="powered-by">Powered by <a href="https://hexo.io/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Hexo</a> & <a href="https://theme-next.js.org/pisces/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">NexT.Pisces</a>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</footer>
|
|
|
<div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="Back to top">
|
<i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i>
|
<span>0%</span>
|
</div>
|
|
<noscript>
|
<div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div>
|
</noscript>
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
<script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/motion.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
<script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
</html>
|
