<!DOCTYPE html>
|
<html lang="en">
|
<head>
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0">
|
|
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/ios-icon.png">
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/32.ico">
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/16.ico">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-HtsXJanqjKTc8vVQjO4YMhiqFoXkfBsjBWcX91T1jr8=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.1.1/animate.min.css" integrity="sha256-PR7ttpcvz8qrF57fur/yAx1qXMFJeJFiA6pSzWi0OIE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"zxq.im","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Pisces","darkmode":false,"version":"8.18.1","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":false,"style":null},"fold":{"enable":false,"height":500},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":false,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"prism":false,"i18n":{"placeholder":"Searching...","empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_time":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms","hits":"${hits} results found"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script>
|
|
<meta name="description" content="爬行类与两栖类乌龟 Turtle龟壳本质上是肋骨，并与脊椎骨融为一体。人的胸骨只能包裹心肺等器官，但乌龟的肋骨不断发育，并将肩胛骨和盆骨都包裹了起来，紧急时，还能照顾头和四肢。 青蛙 Frog蛙的大腿、小腿和脚掌是一样长的，平时呈Z字形收缩，一旦打开，就会像弹簧一样，爆发惊人的弹跳力。青蛙没有肋骨，腹部极为柔软，跳跃着地时起到缓冲作用。因为没有肋骨，无法通过胸部起伏将空气送入肺部，而是通过口腔将空">
|
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
|
<meta property="og:title" content="《跟动物交换身体》笔记">
|
<meta property="og:url" content="http://zxq.im/39057ee8.html">
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta property="og:description" content="爬行类与两栖类乌龟 Turtle龟壳本质上是肋骨，并与脊椎骨融为一体。人的胸骨只能包裹心肺等器官，但乌龟的肋骨不断发育，并将肩胛骨和盆骨都包裹了起来，紧急时，还能照顾头和四肢。 青蛙 Frog蛙的大腿、小腿和脚掌是一样长的，平时呈Z字形收缩，一旦打开，就会像弹簧一样，爆发惊人的弹跳力。青蛙没有肋骨，腹部极为柔软，跳跃着地时起到缓冲作用。因为没有肋骨，无法通过胸部起伏将空气送入肺部，而是通过口腔将空">
|
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US">
|
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-08-05T16:00:00.000Z">
|
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-11T09:06:23.921Z">
|
<meta property="article:author" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta property="article:tag" content="无用书">
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="http://zxq.im/39057ee8.html">
|
|
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"en","comments":true,"permalink":"http://zxq.im/39057ee8.html","path":"39057ee8.html","title":"《跟动物交换身体》笔记"}</script>
|
|
<script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script>
|
<title>《跟动物交换身体》笔记 | ZXQ</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<noscript>
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css">
|
</noscript>
|
</head>
|
|
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" class="use-motion">
|
<div class="headband"></div>
|
|
<main class="main">
|
<div class="column">
|
<header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container">
|
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
|
<div class="toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" role="button">
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="site-meta">
|
|
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
|
<i class="logo-line"></i>
|
<p class="site-title">ZXQ</p>
|
<i class="logo-line"></i>
|
</a>
|
<p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">just a typist</p>
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="site-nav-right">
|
<div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="Search" role="button">
|
<i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="site-nav">
|
<ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-heart fa-fw"></i>Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>Archives</a></li>
|
<li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
|
<a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>Search
|
</a>
|
</li>
|
</ul>
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div class="search-pop-overlay">
|
<div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header">
|
<span class="search-icon">
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
</span>
|
<div class="search-input-container">
|
<input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80"
|
placeholder="Searching..." spellcheck="false"
|
type="search" class="search-input">
|
</div>
|
<span class="popup-btn-close" role="button">
|
<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
|
</span>
|
</div>
|
<div class="search-result-container no-result">
|
<div class="search-result-icon">
|
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
<aside class="sidebar">
|
|
<div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active">
|
<ul class="sidebar-nav">
|
<li class="sidebar-nav-toc">
|
Table of Contents
|
</li>
|
<li class="sidebar-nav-overview">
|
Overview
|
</li>
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="sidebar-panel-container">
|
<!--noindex-->
|
<div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
|
<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%B1%BB"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">爬行类与两栖类</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B9%8C%E9%BE%9F-Turtle"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">乌龟 Turtle</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99-Frog"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">青蛙 Frog</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%9C%A5%E8%9C%B4-Lizard"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">蜥蜴 Lizard</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%B3%84%E9%B1%BC-Crocodile"><span class="nav-number">1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">鳄鱼 Crocodile</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%A3%9E%E8%9C%A5-Flying-Lizard"><span class="nav-number">1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">飞蜥 Flying Lizard</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%88%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">哺乳类（陆地）</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%A1-Elephant"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">大象 Elephant</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF-Giraffe"><span class="nav-number">2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">长颈鹿 Giraffe</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%8A%AC-Dog"><span class="nav-number">2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">犬 Dog</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%A9%AC-Horse"><span class="nav-number">2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">马 Horse</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90-Lion"><span class="nav-number">2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">狮子 Lion</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A0%91%E8%A2%8B%E7%86%8A-Koala"><span class="nav-number">2.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">树袋熊 Koala</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A0%91%E6%87%92-Sloth"><span class="nav-number">2.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">树懒 Sloth</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%85%94%E5%AD%90-Rabbit"><span class="nav-number">2.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">兔子 Rabbit</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%8A%B0%E7%8B%B3-Armadillo"><span class="nav-number">2.9.</span> <span class="nav-text">犰狳 Armadillo</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%88%E6%B0%B4%E6%A0%96%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E3%80%81%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">哺乳类（水栖、地下、空中）</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%B2%B8-Whale"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">鲸 Whale</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%BC%B9%E9%BC%A0-Mole"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">鼹鼠 Mole</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0-Bat"><span class="nav-number">3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">蝙蝠 Bat</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%AE-Sea-Lion"><span class="nav-number">3.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">海狮 Sea Lion</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC-Hippopotamus"><span class="nav-number">3.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">河马 Hippopotamus</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">鸟类</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%B8%9F-Bird"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">鸟 Bird</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%81%AB%E7%83%88%E9%B8%9F-Flamingo"><span class="nav-number">4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">火烈鸟 Flamingo</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%8C%AB%E5%A4%B4%E9%B9%B0-Owl"><span class="nav-number">4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">猫头鹰 Owl</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85-Penguin"><span class="nav-number">4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">企鹅 Penguin</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
|
</div>
|
<!--/noindex-->
|
|
<div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
|
<div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
|
<img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="ZXQ"
|
src="/avatar.png">
|
<p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">ZXQ</p>
|
<div class="site-description" itemprop="description"></div>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-wrap animated">
|
<nav class="site-state">
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
|
<a href="/archives/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">61</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">posts</span>
|
</a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
|
<a href="/categories/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">3</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">categories</span></a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
|
<a href="/tags/">
|
<span class="site-state-item-count">13</span>
|
<span class="site-state-item-name">tags</span></a>
|
</div>
|
</nav>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
|
|
</aside>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="main-inner post posts-expand">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-block">
|
|
|
|
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="en">
|
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://zxq.im/39057ee8.html">
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
|
<meta itemprop="image" content="/avatar.png">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="ZXQ">
|
</span>
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="ZXQ">
|
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
|
</span>
|
|
<span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="《跟动物交换身体》笔记 | ZXQ">
|
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
|
</span>
|
<header class="post-header">
|
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
|
《跟动物交换身体》笔记
|
</h1>
|
|
<div class="post-meta-container">
|
|
|
<div class="post-meta">
|
<span class="post-meta-item">
|
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
|
<i class="far fa-calendar"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item-text">Posted on</span>
|
|
<time title="Created: 2024-08-06 00:00:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-08-06T00:00:00+08:00">2024-08-06</time>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item">
|
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
|
<i class="far fa-folder"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="post-meta-item-text">In</span>
|
<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
|
<a href="/categories/%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">读书笔记</span></a>
|
</span>
|
</span>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h3 id="爬行类与两栖类"><a href="#爬行类与两栖类" class="headerlink" title="爬行类与两栖类"></a>爬行类与两栖类</h3><h4 id="乌龟-Turtle"><a href="#乌龟-Turtle" class="headerlink" title="乌龟 Turtle"></a>乌龟 Turtle</h4><p>龟壳本质上是肋骨，并与脊椎骨融为一体。人的胸骨只能包裹心肺等器官，但乌龟的肋骨不断发育，并将肩胛骨和盆骨都包裹了起来，紧急时，还能照顾头和四肢。</p>
|
<h4 id="青蛙-Frog"><a href="#青蛙-Frog" class="headerlink" title="青蛙 Frog"></a>青蛙 Frog</h4><p>蛙的大腿、小腿和脚掌是一样长的，平时呈Z字形收缩，一旦打开，就会像弹簧一样，爆发惊人的弹跳力。青蛙没有肋骨，腹部极为柔软，跳跃着地时起到缓冲作用。因为没有肋骨，无法通过胸部起伏将空气送入肺部，而是通过口腔将空气吸入肺中，并通过皮肤辅助呼吸。</p>
|
<h4 id="蜥蜴-Lizard"><a href="#蜥蜴-Lizard" class="headerlink" title="蜥蜴 Lizard"></a>蜥蜴 Lizard</h4><p>人的腿长在身体下方，蜥蜴的腿长在身体两侧，这导致了蜥蜴无法站立。做俯卧撑时，伸直手臂比弯曲手臂更能撑住身体，这可能是蜥蜴无法演化出更庞大体型的原因，这样的爬行方式难以支撑过于沉重的身体。</p>
|
<h4 id="鳄鱼-Crocodile"><a href="#鳄鱼-Crocodile" class="headerlink" title="鳄鱼 Crocodile"></a>鳄鱼 Crocodile</h4><p>人类通过活动下颚张嘴，鳄鱼通过活动上颚张嘴。鳄鱼咬住猎物后不松口，拖入水中原地翻转，通过这种“死亡翻滚”的方式将猎物撕裂并整口吞下。它们的牙齿异常锋利，可多次换牙，脱落后，快速长出新牙。</p>
|
<h4 id="飞蜥-Flying-Lizard"><a href="#飞蜥-Flying-Lizard" class="headerlink" title="飞蜥 Flying Lizard"></a>飞蜥 Flying Lizard</h4><p>飞蜥的肋骨向外打开，皮膜包裹，像是一把撑开的伞，从高高的树枝上跃起，借势在空中滑翔。</p>
|
<h3 id="哺乳类（陆地）"><a href="#哺乳类（陆地）" class="headerlink" title="哺乳类（陆地）"></a>哺乳类（陆地）</h3><h4 id="大象-Elephant"><a href="#大象-Elephant" class="headerlink" title="大象 Elephant"></a>大象 Elephant</h4><p>大象的鼻子其实是由鼻子和上唇融为一体组成，顶端还有一个突起，可以抓住较小的物体。</p>
|
<h4 id="长颈鹿-Giraffe"><a href="#长颈鹿-Giraffe" class="headerlink" title="长颈鹿 Giraffe"></a>长颈鹿 Giraffe</h4><p>长颈鹿和大部分哺乳类动物一样，拥有7块颈椎骨，只是每块都特别长。长颈鹿血压特别高，达到260mmHg，是人类的两倍多，是世界上血压最高的动物。</p>
|
<h4 id="犬-Dog"><a href="#犬-Dog" class="headerlink" title="犬 Dog"></a>犬 Dog</h4><p>狗用脚趾行走，属于趾行，人用脚掌走路，属于跖行，马用指甲走路，属于蹄行。</p>
|
<h4 id="马-Horse"><a href="#马-Horse" class="headerlink" title="马 Horse"></a>马 Horse</h4><p>马蹄经过演化，最终只剩下中趾。</p>
|
<h4 id="狮子-Lion"><a href="#狮子-Lion" class="headerlink" title="狮子 Lion"></a>狮子 Lion</h4><p>狮子需要有力的前肢捕获猎物，所以，肩胛骨巨大且结实。这样的身体结构，帮助狮子在靠近猎物时，善于匍匐潜行。现存猫科动物，主要分猫亚科和豹亚科，除开体型上的差距，豹亚科会咆哮。</p>
|
<h4 id="树袋熊-Koala"><a href="#树袋熊-Koala" class="headerlink" title="树袋熊 Koala"></a>树袋熊 Koala</h4><p>树袋熊的手指呈现“2+3”状态，食指和拇指与其他三个指头分开，这样的指头方便抓握树枝。树袋熊只吃桉树叶，但桉树叶有毒，它有很长的肠道以及解毒菌群，来防止中毒。新生的树袋熊宝宝没有解毒菌群，要靠吃妈妈的便便来获取肠道菌群。</p>
|
<h4 id="树懒-Sloth"><a href="#树懒-Sloth" class="headerlink" title="树懒 Sloth"></a>树懒 Sloth</h4><p>树懒除了一周一次到地面排泄外，其他时间几乎都挂在树上，它有又长又弯的爪子用来悬挂，不需要用到肌肉力量。</p>
|
<h4 id="兔子-Rabbit"><a href="#兔子-Rabbit" class="headerlink" title="兔子 Rabbit"></a>兔子 Rabbit</h4><p>兔子可以通过转动耳朵听到更远的声音，方便获取信息逃跑。大耳朵还可以散热，大象和耳郭狐的耳朵也有散热功效，所以，通常越热的地区，动物耳朵越大。</p>
|
<h4 id="犰狳-Armadillo"><a href="#犰狳-Armadillo" class="headerlink" title="犰狳 Armadillo"></a>犰狳 Armadillo</h4><p>犰狳的背部覆盖无数块骨质甲，形成异常坚硬的铠甲。</p>
|
<h3 id="哺乳类（水栖、地下、空中）"><a href="#哺乳类（水栖、地下、空中）" class="headerlink" title="哺乳类（水栖、地下、空中）"></a>哺乳类（水栖、地下、空中）</h3><h4 id="鲸-Whale"><a href="#鲸-Whale" class="headerlink" title="鲸 Whale"></a>鲸 Whale</h4><p>鲸的前鳍类比人的手，只是鲸的手指和手臂一样长，鲸的身体完全适应游泳，前鳍灵活转向，尾鳍推动前行，颈椎稳固减少阻力。</p>
|
<h4 id="鼹鼠-Mole"><a href="#鼹鼠-Mole" class="headerlink" title="鼹鼠 Mole"></a>鼹鼠 Mole</h4><p>鼹鼠生活在土里，在地下移动阻力太大，所以进化出了又短又粗的前肢，长期生活在地下，它们视力已经完全退化，如果到了地面，会因无法辨别光亮，被热死。</p>
|
<h4 id="蝙蝠-Bat"><a href="#蝙蝠-Bat" class="headerlink" title="蝙蝠 Bat"></a>蝙蝠 Bat</h4><p>蝙蝠是唯一能自由飞翔的哺乳动物，它的前肢指骨像伞骨一样，又长又细，指骨之间有皮膜，皮膜一直向后延伸覆盖至后肢。为了减少体重飞行，蝙蝠的后肢退化，无法站立，必须加以折翅才能在地上爬行，但蝙蝠的后肢可以通过，后肢肌腱和腱鞘的咬合，让后肢像钩子一样，可以把蝙蝠倒挂起来。蝙蝠拥有回声定位系统，发出超声脉冲来感知障碍物和猎物，让它可以在夜间自由飞行，这是属于蝙蝠的特技。</p>
|
<h4 id="海狮-Sea-Lion"><a href="#海狮-Sea-Lion" class="headerlink" title="海狮 Sea Lion"></a>海狮 Sea Lion</h4><p>海狮的前臂和鲸类似，但总体略长，因为还需要在陆地上行走。鳍脚类有海豹科、海狮科和海象科，海豹比海狮善于游泳，海狮比海豹善于行走，海象则介于两者之间，游泳和行走都不错。</p>
|
<h4 id="河马-Hippopotamus"><a href="#河马-Hippopotamus" class="headerlink" title="河马 Hippopotamus"></a>河马 Hippopotamus</h4><p>河马凶残好斗，经常张开大口露出獠牙威胁对手，它的嘴巴可以张开150度，人类只能张开30度。虽然河马吃草，但是领地意识非常强，据说在动物界制造杀戮最多的不是狮子鳄鱼，而是河马，它可以将鳄鱼咬成两段。与憨厚的外表不同，河马还跑得非常快，可以达到每小时40千米。经过DNA分析，与鲸关系最近的动物是河马，环境对动物外貌的影响是巨大的。</p>
|
<h3 id="鸟类"><a href="#鸟类" class="headerlink" title="鸟类"></a>鸟类</h3><h4 id="鸟-Bird"><a href="#鸟-Bird" class="headerlink" title="鸟 Bird"></a>鸟 Bird</h4><p>飞行需要不断拍打翅膀，所以鸟类的胸肌特别发达。为了轻松起飞，鸟类需要减轻体重，它们的骨头是中空的。</p>
|
<h4 id="火烈鸟-Flamingo"><a href="#火烈鸟-Flamingo" class="headerlink" title="火烈鸟 Flamingo"></a>火烈鸟 Flamingo</h4><p>我们看到的火烈鸟的长腿，只是它的小腿，中间像膝盖的关节其实是它的脚踝，真正的膝盖被羽毛覆盖，长期保持屈膝状态，大腿非常短。火烈鸟经常单腿站立，因为这样更容易保持平衡。</p>
|
<h4 id="猫头鹰-Owl"><a href="#猫头鹰-Owl" class="headerlink" title="猫头鹰 Owl"></a>猫头鹰 Owl</h4><p>人有7块颈椎骨，可以旋转180度，猫头鹰有14块颈椎骨，可以旋转270度。猫头鹰的双眼都向前，并且不能转动，所以要经常转动脖子获取视野。猫头鹰的两只耳朵位置不对称，所以听到的声音时间和强弱会有所不同，配合脖子不停转动，听声辩位，夜间也能精准找到猎物的位置。</p>
|
<h4 id="企鹅-Penguin"><a href="#企鹅-Penguin" class="headerlink" title="企鹅 Penguin"></a>企鹅 Penguin</h4><p>企鹅看起来像是直立，其实也是长期保持屈膝状态。企鹅不需要飞，而且需要潜水，所以企鹅的骨头是实心的。企鹅前肢呈鳍状，羽毛呈鳞片状，身体大部分关节都是固定的，这样的结构，让企鹅非常擅长游泳，可以达每小时30千米。绝大部分企鹅都生活在南极，但位于赤道附近的科隆群岛上也有企鹅——科隆企鹅，来自南极的寒流让位于该岛相对寒冷（隶属厄瓜多尔），这是发现最北的企鹅。</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<footer class="post-footer">
|
<div class="post-tags">
|
<a href="/tags/%E6%97%A0%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%A6/" rel="tag"># 无用书</a>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-nav">
|
<div class="post-nav-item">
|
<a href="/4351a9bf.html" rel="prev" title="提高生活幸福度，从NAS开始。">
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> 提高生活幸福度，从NAS开始。
|
</a>
|
</div>
|
<div class="post-nav-item">
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
</footer>
|
|
|
</article>
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
</main>
|
|
<footer class="footer">
|
<div class="footer-inner">
|
|
<div class="copyright">
|
©
|
<span itemprop="copyrightYear">2024</span>
|
<span class="with-love">
|
<i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
|
</span>
|
<span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">ZXQ</span>
|
</div>
|
<div class="powered-by">Powered by <a href="https://hexo.io/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Hexo</a> & <a href="https://theme-next.js.org/pisces/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">NexT.Pisces</a>
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
</footer>
|
|
|
<div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="Back to top">
|
<i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i>
|
<span>0%</span>
|
</div>
|
|
<noscript>
|
<div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div>
|
</noscript>
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
<script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/motion.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
<script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
</html>
|
