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ã€Šä¸ƒå ‚æžç®€ç‰©ç†è¯¾ã€‹ç¬”è®°
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<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h3 id="最美的ç†è®º"><a href="#最美的ç†è®º" class="headerlink" title="最美的ç†è®º"></a>最美的ç†è®º</h3><p>çˆ±å› æ–¯å¦1905å¹´å‘表在《物ç†å¦å¹´é‰´ã€‹ä¸‰ç¯‡ï¼šæŒ‡å‡ºåŽŸåå˜åœ¨ï¼›å¥ 定é‡å力å¦åŸºç¡€ï¼›ç‹ä¹‰ç›¸å¯¹è®ºã€‚<br>广义相对论与“万有引力â€ç›¸æ‚–，称为“最美的ç†è®ºâ€ï¼Œæ˜¯å…¨æ–°çš„引力ç†è®ºã€‚<br>引力场就是空间，å¯ä»¥æ³¢åŠ¨ã€å¼¯æ›²ã€å˜å½¢ã€‚<br>物体自由è¿åŠ¨æ˜¯å› 为空间å‘生了弯曲。<br>空间塌陷形æˆâ€œé»‘æ´žâ€ã€‚</p>
<h3 id="é‡å"><a href="#é‡å" class="headerlink" title="é‡å"></a>é‡å</h3><p>普朗克（Max Plank）在1900å¹´æ出，实验上éžå¸¸æˆåŠŸï¼Œç†è®ºä¸Šä»ç„¶è¿·èŒ«ã€‚<br>é‡åç†è®ºçš„ç”Ÿçˆ¶æ˜¯æ™®æœ—å…‹ï¼Œå…»çˆ¶æ˜¯çˆ±å› æ–¯å¦ï¼Œé•¿å¤§åŽèµ°ä¸Šäº†è‡ªå·±çš„é“路。<br>ä½äºŽå“¥æœ¬å“ˆæ ¹ç ”究所里的玻尔（Dane Niels Bohr）æ出“é‡åè¿è·ƒâ€ã€‚<br>1925å¹´ï¼Œæµ·æ£®å ¡ï¼ˆWerner Heisenberg）列出é‡åç†è®ºçš„方程å¼ã€‚é—¨æ·åˆ—å¤«çš„å…ƒç´ å‘¨æœŸè¡¨ä¸ï¼Œæ¯ä¸€ç§å…ƒç´ 都是é‡å力å¦æœ€ä¸»è¦æ–¹ç¨‹çš„一个解，整个化å¦å¦ç§‘都基于这一个方程。<br>çˆ±å› æ–¯å¦è®¾è®¡äº†â€œå…‰åç›’â€æ€æƒ³å®žéªŒï¼Œç”¨æ¥å驳é‡åç†è®ºçš„方程å¼ã€‚</p>
<h3 id="å®‡å®™çš„æž„é€ "><a href="#å®‡å®™çš„æž„é€ " class="headerlink" title="å®‡å®™çš„æž„é€ "></a>å®‡å®™çš„æž„é€ </h3><p>毕达哥拉斯æ出地圆说，亚里士多德用科å¦æ–¹æ³•è¯æ˜Žäº†åœ°åœ†è¯´ï¼Œå“¥ç™½å°¼æ出日心说。<br>大约150亿年å‰ï¼Œæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªæžçƒæžå¯†çš„星云演化而æ¥çš„宇宙。</p>
<h3 id="ç²’å"><a href="#ç²’å" class="headerlink" title="ç²’å"></a>ç²’å</h3><p>光由光å组æˆï¼Œå…¶ä»–物体由原å组æˆï¼›åŽŸå由一个原åæ ¸å’Œå›´ç»•å®ƒçš„ç”µå组æˆï¼›åŽŸåæ ¸ç”±è´¨åå’Œä¸å组æˆï¼›è´¨åå’Œä¸å由粒å组æˆï¼Œç²’å也被å«åšå¤¸å…‹ï¼ˆquark），有ä¸åŒç±»åž‹ã€‚<br>牛顿力å¦å‘Šè¯‰æˆ‘们è¿åŠ¨å¯ä»¥æ°¸æ’，而é‡å力å¦å‘Šè¯‰æˆ‘们è¿åŠ¨æ˜¯ç¨çºµå³é€çš„。<br>除暗物质和时空曲率的引力外，基本粒åæ ‡å‡†æ¨¡åž‹æ˜¯è§£é‡Šç‰©è´¨ä¸–ç•Œçš„æœ€å¥½ç†è®ºã€‚</p>
<h3 id="空间的颗粒"><a href="#空间的颗粒" class="headerlink" title="空间的颗粒"></a>空间的颗粒</h3><p>广义相对论和é‡å力å¦ä¸å¯èƒ½åŒæ—¶æ£ç¡®<br>圈é‡å引力试图把广义相对论和é‡å力å¦ç»“åˆèµ·æ¥<br>圈é‡åå¼•åŠ›çš„æ ¸å¿ƒç»“è®ºï¼šç©ºé—´æ˜¯ä¸è¿žç»çš„，ä¸å¯è¢«æ— 穷分割的，是由细å°çš„颗粒组æˆã€‚<br>æ’星生命最åŽé˜¶æ®µï¼Œä¸æ–å塌，形æˆæ™®æœ—å…‹æ’星，压缩到最大程度，é‡æ–°å¼€å§‹è†¨èƒ€ã€‚</p>
<h3 id="概率ã€æ—¶é—´å’Œé»‘æ´žçš„çƒ"><a href="#概率ã€æ—¶é—´å’Œé»‘æ´žçš„çƒ" class="headerlink" title="概率ã€æ—¶é—´å’Œé»‘æ´žçš„çƒ"></a>概率ã€æ—¶é—´å’Œé»‘æ´žçš„çƒ</h3><p>åªæœ‰å˜åœ¨çƒé‡çš„时候，过去和未æ¥æ‰æœ‰åŒºåˆ«ã€‚<br>çƒé‡çš„ä¼ é€’æ˜¯éšæœºçš„。<br>时间在高山上比在海边æµé€å¾—快。<br>éœé‡‘è¯æ˜Žäº†é»‘洞是çƒçš„。<br>黑洞的çƒæ¶‰åŠé—®é¢˜çš„三个方é¢ï¼šé‡å力å¦ã€å¹¿ä¹‰ç›¸å¯¹è®ºå’ŒçƒåŠ›å¦ï¼Œæ˜¯ç‰©ç†å¦çš„罗塞塔石碑。</p>
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